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Child Relocation

Phoenix Child Relocation Lawyer

It is not uncommon for one of the parents to desire to move with the children out of state/or even to the other side of town. Relocation raises significant legal decision making (child custody), parenting time and child support issues, especially if the relocation is out of state. Sometimes a parent’s requested relocation is not out of state, but such relocation is still far enough that it could affect the child’s education, extracurricular activities, etc. if it is a material distance from the other parent.

Pursuant to Arizona law, both parents are generally entitled to maximum and continuous parenting time to ensure that the child had frequent contact with the parents. Relocation disrupts this contact, as the decision to remove a child from the state or the other parent’s reasonable proximity will in many cases affect the other parent’s parental rights. As such, moving with the children presents a difficult problem. Unless the parents reach an agreement regarding such relocation, the moving parent will need to  establish with the Court that the move is in the best interests of the child.

If one parent is contemplating moving out of state or another location that may affect the children’s best interests, you should consult with one of our Phoenix child relocation lawyers as soon as possible and hopefully before such move takes place.

Arizona Child Custody Statutes

Arizona statutes apply to relocation cases. The Court first looks to the best interest factors in general, and then to specific relocation factors summarized below:

A.R.S §25-403

  • The relationship of the child with the parents,
  • The wishes of the child as to the custodian depending upon age and maturity,
  • The interaction and relationship between the child and the child’s parent or parent are the child’s siblings and any other person who may significantly affect the child’s best interest.
  • The child’s adjustment to home, school, and community
  • The mental and physical health of all individuals involved
  • Which parent is more likely to allow the child frequent and meaningful continuing contact with the other parent,
  • Whether one parent, both parents or neither parent has provided primary care for the child,
  • The nature and extent of coercion or duress used by a parent in obtaining an agreement re custody
  • Whether either parent was convicted of an act of false reporting of child abuse or neglect under §13-2907.02.
  • Other factors set forth in other statutes including domestic violence, substance abuse and mental health issues.

Our FAQ

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  • Yes, custody law in Arizona is detailed, and having an attorney can help you avoid costly mistakes and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.

  • Courts can impose fines, change custody terms, or require makeup parenting time. Violating a custody order can also affect legal decision-making authority in the future.

  • Arizona allows modifications under A.R.S. § 25-411 when there has been a significant change, such as domestic violence, noncompliance with the order, or a harmful living environment.

  • Only with proper notice and sometimes court approval. According to A.R.S. § 25-408, a parent planning to relocate a child more than 100 miles or out of Arizona must notify the other parent 45 days in advance.

  • As APA guidelinesoutline, these evaluations are used in high-conflict custody cases. A psychologist assesses each parent’s capacity to meet the child’s needs and may make recommendations to the court.

Watch the Following Video to Learn More

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